Centre for Quantitative Medicine (CQM) is an academic home made up of quantitative scientists in the medical field.  It serves as a point of contact for biomedical researchers from Duke-NUS partners requiring quantitative expertise. CQM falls under the purview of Duke-NUS Office of Clinical Sciences.

Particularly, CQM seeks to accomplish the following five aims:

  1. Provide quantitative mentoring for 3rd Year Duke-NUS medical students choosing to work on clinical research projects;
  2. Facilitate the development of Clinician Investigators/Scientists in Singapore;
  3. Engage in collaborative clinical and health services research;
  4. Conduct independent statistical methodology or other quantitative research; and
  5. Mentor biostatisticians/epidemiologists in the Singapore healthcare clusters.

Academic, industry and government organizations all recognize the value of quantitative expertise.  Quantitative scientists ensure that studies are appropriately designed, analyzed and reported so as to accurately answer the question of interest.  CQM strives to bring biomedical research and quantitative science communities together. This partnership will improve the quality of biomedical research carried out in Singapore. 

CQM was also formed to provide a network for quantitative scientists to interact with other colleagues in their same line of work.  The nature of quantitative work can sometimes create relatively isolated work environments.  CQM helps overcome this isolation and gives quantitative scientists the opportunity to better connect with other like-minded individuals.

Member Profiles

Center Director

Faculty Members

Associate Members

Affiliate Members

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Resources

Khan Academy

Library of over 2,400 educational videos covering everything from arithmetic to physics, finance, and history and 125 practice exercises.
http://www.khanacademy.org/

WolframAlpha

A fundamentally new way to get knowledge and answers—not by searching the web, but by doing dynamic computations based on a vast collection of built-in data, algorithms, and methods.
http://www.wolframalpha.com/

Statistical Software

Stata

Stata is a general purpose software that is increasingly gaining popularity among medical researchers in Singapore. Here's a list of suggested sites you could purchase the software:

http://www.stata.com/order/
http://www.survey-design.com.au/prices.html

If you are already using Stata, here are some useful resources:

1) Step-by-step guide to executing some of the commands in Stata from UCLA 
http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/dae/

2) Help from fellows users of Stata in the Statalist
http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/

3) Course on Stata in Singapore look for Miss Siyagami at 63578395
http://www.ttsh.com.sg/clinical-research-unit/

Sample Size / Power Software

PS Power and Sample Size Software

This is  a free software that can be used to perform sample size / power for commonly used statistical procedures such as the independent student t-test, chi-square test, etc.

You can download software here: http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/PowerSampleSize

R

R is a free, powerful and flexible statistics software which is freely available at: http://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/
R reference card link: http://www.math.montana.edu/stat/tutorials/Rrefcard.pdf

GraphPad

Online calculators for scientists
http://www.graphpad.com/quickcalcs/

WinBUGS

WinBUGS is free software which is very useful for fitting Bayesian models.
http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/bugs/winbugs/contents.shtml 

SAS

This is a link to put you in touch with SAS user groups around the globe. These user groups provide opportunities to learn from other users and share experiences.  User groups in the Asia/Pacific region are in Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.  There are multiple personal and professional benefits to be derived from user group participation: (1) increased efficiency and productivity as a result of exposure to new coding and analysis techniques and applications, (2) opportunities to network and grow professionally, (3) leadership opportunities, (4) enhanced understanding of SAS software, and (5) share ideas with other SAS software professionals and get help in solving problems or addressing data analysis issues.    
http://support.sas.com/usergroups/

It’s another site that offers free access to SAS for researchers, teachers and students. 
http://www.sas.com/govedu/edu/programs/od_academics.html

Books and Journals

Biometrika
http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org/

Biostatistics
http://biostatistics.oxfordjournals.org/

Statistical Methods in Medical Research
http://smm.sagepub.com/

Clinical Trials Journal
http://ctj.sagepub.com/

 

Local Publications

Singapore Census 2010
http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/census.html#c2000adr

National Health Survey 2004
http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/publicationsreports.aspx?id=2984

Note: the list provided above is not exhaustive, and represent some of the commonly used resources by the faculty in the department

 

VAP (Voice Annotated Powerpoints)

* Statistical related VAPs are located in ‘3rd Yr Biostat’ Tab 
http://teamlead.duke-nus.edu.sg/preview/
* Statistical related lectures are located in 'Clin Sci Lectures' Tab
http://teamlead.duke-nus.edu.sg/preview/

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Collaborators

Centre

Alice Lee Centre 
National Cancer Centre Singapore
National Dental Centre Singapore
National Heart Centre Singapore
John Hopkins International Medical Heart Centre

Institute

Singapore Eye Research Institute
Singapore Clinical Research Institute
National Neuroscience Institute
Sydney Medical School, Australia

Hospital

Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore General Hospital
KK Women's and Children's Hospital.
Institute of Mental Health

Statutory board and Government 

Health Promotion Board
Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports

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Past Events

Date Topic Speaker
19 Apr 12

Estimating Intervention Effect using Recurrent Events
Abstract:
Recurrent event time data are common in clinical studies investigating the intervention effect. Examples include hospital readmissions and episodes of infectious diseases such as malaria. In many studies, only the data on first events were analyzed even when data on subsequent events were available. Two inherent characteristics of recurrent event data will be discussed and potential bias in analyzing data on first events illustrated by hypothetical examples. 

Dr Tina Xu
29 Mar 12

On Evidence, Belief and Decision
Abstract:
The Evidence-based Medicine movement seeks to recover the scientific basis of medical practice by advocating the consideration of evidence from well designed, conducted and analyzed empirical research together with clinical experience and patient values. Differences among the 3 data analysis objectives in the clinically familiar setting of a diagnostic consultation,  and a comprehensive definition of the concept of evidence, counterexamples why the frequentist paradigm is fatally flawed will be shown. An appropriate paradigm for quantifying and expressing the evidential content of research data will be introduced.

Note: This is the first of a series of presentations on quantifying and expressing the evidential content of research data.

A/Prof Edwin Chan and Dr Pryseley Assam
15 Feb 12 Adjustment for Measurement Errors in Evaluating a Surrogate Marker
Abstract:
Surrogate markers can help identify patients who will have an early clinical benefit from a treatment, and herein are important not only for patients’ survival and quality of life but also for the cost of health care. In this presentation, quantities used for the surrogacy evaluation will be reviewed, methods to deal with the measurement error in the surrogacy evaluation will be introduced
Dr Wen Li
18 Jan 12  Handling Missing Data in Medical Questionnaires
Abstract:
Various standard methods to deal with missing data in medical questionnaires are discussed. Recently developed approach to handle missing data based on tensor decomposition are outlined as well.
Dr Justin Dauwels
16 Nov 11 Analysis of Medication Safety in a Longitudinal Observational Study
Abstract:
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued separate warnings for suicidality with antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs in the past five years.  Here are two methods for examining the association of these agents with suicide attempts and suicide deaths are described using more broadly generalizable data than examined by the FDA.  An observational study of mood disorders was examined that includes three decades of prospective assessments.
Prof Andrew Leon
19 Oct 11 Self-Reported Health and Other Subjective Measures in Health Services Research
Abstract: 
The Issue of Reporting Heterogeneity. Abstract: Although measures of self-reported health, well-being and satisfaction are widely used in health services research and other related fields, a perennial concern is that different people may have different reporting habits.  Relevant examples will be used to illustrate the issue of reporting heterogeneity.  The methodological focus will be on the vignettes approach and hierarchical ordered probit model, as well as longitudinal data analysis. 
Dr Young Kyung Do
21 Sept 11 Qualitative Approaches in Clinical and Health Services Research: When? How?
Abstract:
Qualitative methods can be stand-alone or used to explain, support, or design quantitative studies.  Qualitative strategies in clinical and health services research are introduced.  Several types of questions which are amenable to the qualitative studies will be illustrated with several examples.  The audience will participate in designing a qualitative study and assessing the quality of a few published examples.
Prof Desiree Lie
17 Aug 11 Rasch Model Analysis For The Medical Researcher
Abstract:
Rasch model is mainly used in the field of psychometrics, and is particularly useful in analyzing scales.  This talk introduces the Rasch model in non-technical terms and discusses the freeware Bigsteps.  Using a few examples, the audience will see some of the properties of this program.
Dr Leong Khai Pang
20 Jul 11 Two-stage Spatial Shrinkage Diffusion Tensor Estimation on DWI Data
Abstract:
Introduction of two-stage Spatial Shrinkage Estimation (SpSkE) procedure, which incorporates the locally weighted least squares function  and the $L_1$-type penalization, under the framework of the heteroscedastic linear model, to yield spatially smoothed DT estimates and their bias reduced eigenvalues over the 3D imaging space. The effectiveness of SpSkE is further illustrated by simulation and real data examples. 
Dr Yu Tao
15 Jun 11 Clinical Diagnosis and Prognostication
Abstract:
Choosing or developing a diagnostic or prognostic test or tests is a common problem in medicine. Issues and examples in clinical diagnosis and prognostication are explored. Several examples from clinical practice and techniques were discussed.
Dr Benjamin Haaland
18 May 11 Bayesian spatio-temporal modeling
Abstract:
Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of geographically indexed health data with respect to demographic, environmental, behavioral, socioeconomic, genetic, and infectious risk factors. Common familiar regression models are not sufficient to analyse such data, as they do not account for the inherent spatial correlation in the outcomes and exposure variables. This talk highlighted one Bayesian model, the Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) model, with practical applications to data from Singapore and Australia.
A/Prof Arul Earnest
20 Apr 11 A crash course In Bayesian statistics: what medical researchers need to know
Abstract:
Bayesian analyses are being used more and more in medical research, a crash course in Bayesianism to acquaint you with some of the uses, benefits, and challenges of Bayesian statistics, so that you will be armed to interpret research reports containing them.
Dr Alex R Cook
04 Mar 11 Overstating the Evidence – Double Counting In Meta-Analysis and Related Problems
Abstract:
Various problems in overstating the precision of results from meta-analyses are described and illustrated with examples, including papers from leading medical journals. These problems include, but are not limited to, simple double counting of the same studies, double counting of some aspects of the studies, inappropriate imputation of results, and assigning spurious precision to individual studies
Prof Stephen Senn
19 Jan 11 Bioequivalence Testing and Drug Interchangeability
Abstract:
An overview of statistical considerations including study design, criteria, and statistical methods for assessment of bioequivalence was provided. In addition to average bioequivalence, the concept of population bioequivalence and individual bioequivalence for addressing drug interchangeability (in terms of drug prescribability and drug switchability) as well as recent development and future research topics was discussed.
Prof Chow Shien-Chung
10 Nov 10 Advanced Use of Graphics In Clinical Research
Abstract:
Good use of graphics can also facilitate and complement statistical analysis. Case studies are given on how the use of graphics has helped to succinctly summarise research findings and solve difficult research problems, as well as discuss statistical techniques that go hand in hand with graphics. 
Prof Cheung Yin Bun
13 Oct 10 False Discover Rate and the q-value
Abstract:
Understanding the False Discovery Rate (FDR) and the associated q-value.  The FDR was introduced with examples provided to compare and contrast the conventional approaches to the FDR.
Dr John Allen

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FAQs

Who can apply for CQM membership? 

All quantitative scientists in Singapore are eligible to be considered for membership. 

Do we have to pay any membership fees?

No, there are no membership fees. CQM is supported by Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School. 

How will CQM help me in my research? 

CQM provides a wealth of expertise in quantitative research in Singapore into one organization. CQM can help you identify quantitative collaborators as well as provide mentoring services for biostatisticians/epidemiologists. 

Who can I contact for more information? 

Director: A/Prof Arul Earnest 
Email: arul.earnest@duke-nus.edu.sg 
Office: 6601 1671 

Senior Manager: Ms Jennifer Harmon 
Email: jennifer.harmon@duke-nus.edu.sg 
Office: 6516 8144 

Executive: Ms Megan Pooh 
Email: megan.pooh@duke-nus.edu.sg 
Office: 6601 1719

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Brochure

Download

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For gifts-in-kind (shares, planned gifts, IT and lab equipment etc) or other any enquiries, please contact Mr. Dickson Lim at 6516 6696 or dickson.lim@duke-nus.edu.sg to discuss your gift.