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20. Lim KJ, Koh ZX, Ng YY, Fook-Chong S, Ho AFW, Doctor NE, Said N, Ong MEH. Comparison of inhalational methoxyflurane (Penthrox®) and intramuscular tramadol for prehospital analgesia. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(6):281-6. Epub 20200317. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2020035. PubMed PMID: 32179922; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8801836.
21. Lim DYZ, Wong TH, Feng M, Ong MEH, Ho AFW. Leveraging open data to reconstruct the Singapore Housing Index and other building-level markers of socioeconomic status for health services research. Int J Equity Health. 2021;20(1):218. Epub 20211003. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01554-8. PubMed PMID: 34602083; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8489093.
22. Leong PWK, Leong BS, Arulanandam S, Ng MXR, Ng YY, Ong MEH, Mao DRH. Simplified instructional phrasing in dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation - when 'less is more'. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(12):647-52. Epub 20200527. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2020080. PubMed PMID: 32460451; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8804432.
23. Jones S, White N, Holt T, Graves N. Cost-effectiveness analysis of hydrogel spacer for rectal toxicity reduction in prostate external beam radiotherapy. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2021;65(7):931-9. Epub 20210816. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.13311. PubMed PMID: 34397158.
24. Jadambaa A, Brain D, Pacella R, Thomas HJ, McCarthy M, Scott JG, Graves N. The Economic Cost of Child and Adolescent Bullying in Australia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;60(3):367-76. Epub 20200630. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.010. PubMed PMID: 32619590.
25. Hu Z, Siddiqui FJ, Fan Q, Lian SWQ, Liu N, Ong MEH. Trends of chronic illness in emergency department admissions among elderly adults in a tertiary hospital over ten years. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):1305. Epub 20211204. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07309-z. PubMed PMID: 34863159; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8645127.
26. Ho AFW, Tan TXZ, Latiff E, Shahidah N, Ng YY, Leong BS, Lim SL, Pek PP, Gan HN, Mao DR, Chia MYC, Cheah SO, Tham LP, Ong MEH. Assessing unrealised potential for organ donation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2021;29(1):105. Epub 20210728. doi: 10.1186/s13049-021-00924-z. PubMed PMID: 34321054; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8317313.
27. Ho AFW, Pourghaderi AR, Ong MEH. Drone-delivered automated external defibrillators: How to site them? Resuscitation. 2021;163:189-90. Epub 20210424. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.04.011. PubMed PMID: 33901589.
28. Ho AFW, Ong MEH. Transportation during and after cardiac arrest: who, when, how and where? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2021;27(3):223-31. doi: 10.1097/mcc.0000000000000816. PubMed PMID: 33769418.
29. Goh MSL, Looi DSH, Goh JL, Sultana R, Goh SSM, Lee JH, Chong SL. The Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Neurocognitive Outcomes in Children: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021. Epub 20210331. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-325066. PubMed PMID: 33789922.
30. Chong SL, Ong GY, Zheng CQ, Dang H, Ming M, Mahmood M, Chan LCN, Chuah SL, Lee OPE, Qian S, Fan L, Konoike Y, Lee JH. Early Coagulopathy in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pediatric Acute and Critical Care Medicine Asian Network (PACCMAN) Retrospective Study. Neurosurgery. 2021;89(2):283-90. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab157. PubMed PMID: 33913493.
31. Chong SL, Ong GY, Allen JC, Lee JH, Piragasam R, Koh GZX, Mahajan P, Liu N, Ong MEH. Early prediction of serious infections in febrile infants incorporating heart rate variability in an emergency department: a pilot study. Emerg Med J. 2021;38(8):607-12. Epub 20210416. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2020-210675. PubMed PMID: 33863774.
32. Chong SL, Dang H, Ming M, Mahmood M, Zheng CQS, Gan CS, Lee OPE, Ji J, Chan LCN, Ong JSM, Kurosawa H, Lee JH. Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes in 10 Asian Pediatric ICUs: A Pediatric Acute and Critical Care Medicine Asian Network Retrospective Study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021;22(4):401-11. doi: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000002575. PubMed PMID: 33027240.
33. Chong SL, Asnawi AWA, Leong TS, Tan JT, Law KB, Hon SL, Fann RJ, Tan SM. Impact of timely BCR-ABL1 monitoring before allogeneic stem cell transplantation among patients with BCR-ABL1-positive B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Res. 2021;56(3):175-83. doi: 10.5045/br.2021.2021045. PubMed PMID: 34462403; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8478615.
34. Chong SL, Ahmad Asnawi AW, Hamzah R, Liew PK, Ong TC, Tan SM, Chang KM. Occult Disseminated Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Presenting as Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Case Rep Oncol. 2021;14(3):1814-20. Epub 20211227. doi: 10.1159/000521159. PubMed PMID: 35111014; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8787534.
35. Chia YW, Lim SL, Loh JK, Leong BS, Ong MEH. Beyond return of spontaneous circulation: update on post-cardiac arrest management in the intensive care unit. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(8):444-51. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2021115. PubMed PMID: 35001117; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8804480.
36. Chee ML, Ong MEH, Siddiqui FJ, Zhang Z, Lim SL, Ho AFW, Liu N. Artificial Intelligence Applications for COVID-19 in Intensive Care and Emergency Settings: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9). Epub 20210429. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094749. PubMed PMID: 33947006; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8125462.
37. Chang SSY, Lim AZ, Ong GY, Piragasam R, Allen JC, Ng KC, Maconochie I, Chong SL. Predictors of serious bacterial infections using serum biomarkers in an infant population aged 0 to 90 days: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2021;5(1):e000861. Epub 20210120. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000861. PubMed PMID: 34192187; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7818843.
38. Chan JSE, Chia DWJ, Hao Y, Lian SWQ, Chua MT, Ong MEH. Health-seeking behaviour of foreign workers in Singapore: Insights from emergency department visits. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2021;50(4):315-24. doi: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2020484. PubMed PMID: 33990819.
39. Ansah JP, Matchar DB, Shao Wei SL, Low JG, Pourghaderi AR, Siddiqui FJ, Min TLS, Wei-Yan AC, Ong MEH. The effectiveness of public health interventions against COVID-19: Lessons from the Singapore experience. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0248742. Epub 20210330. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248742. PubMed PMID: 33784332; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8009429.
40. Abdullah HR, Lam SSW, Ang BY, Pourghaderi A, Nguyen F, Matchar DB, Tan HK, Ong MEH. Resuming elective surgery after COVID-19: A simulation modelling framework for guiding the phased opening of operating rooms. Int J Med Inform. 2021;158:104665. Epub 20211214. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104665. PubMed PMID: 34923449; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8674476.

1. Pek PP, Lim JYY, Leong BS, Mao DR, Chia MY, Cheah SO, Gan HN, Ng YY, Tham LP, Arulanandam S, Shahidah N, Lin X, Ho AFW, Ong MEH. Improved Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival with a Comprehensive Dispatcher-Assisted CPR Program in a Developing Emergency Care System. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2021;25(6):802-11. Epub 20201204. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1846824. PubMed PMID: 33151108.
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3. Yeo CFC, Li H, Koh ZX, Liu N, Ong MEH. Risk stratification of patients with atrial fibrillation in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(9):1807-15. Epub 20200611. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.018. PubMed PMID: 32738474.
4. Xie F, Chakraborty B, Ong MEH, Goldstein BA, Liu N. AutoScore: A Machine Learning-Based Automatic Clinical Score Generator and Its Application to Mortality Prediction Using Electronic Health Records. JMIR Med Inform. 2020;8(10):e21798. Epub 20201021. doi: 10.2196/21798. PubMed PMID: 33084589; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7641783.
5. White NM, Barnett AG, Hall L, Mitchell BG, Farrington A, Halton K, Paterson DL, Riley TV, Gardner A, Page K, Gericke CA, Graves N. Cost-effectiveness of an Environmental Cleaning Bundle for Reducing Healthcare-associated Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;70(12):2461-8. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz717. PubMed PMID: 31359053; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7286366.
6. Wee BYH, Lee JH, Mok YH, Chong SL. A narrative review of heart rate and variability in sepsis. Ann Transl Med. 2020;8(12):768. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-148. PubMed PMID: 32647693; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7333166.
7. Ting PZY, Ho AFW, Lin X, Shahidah N, Blewer A, Ng YY, Leong BS, Gan HN, Mao DR, Chia MYC, Cheah SO, Ong MEH. Nationwide trends in residential and non-residential out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and differences in bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2020;151:103-10. Epub 20200323. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.03.007. PubMed PMID: 32217133.
8. Tan BYQ, Tan JTC, Cheah D, Zheng H, Pek PP, De Silva DA, Ahmad A, Chan BPL, Chang HM, Kong KH, Young SH, Tang KF, Tu TM, Yeo LL, Venketasubramanian N, Ho AFW, Ong MEH. Long-Term Trends in Ischemic Stroke Incidence and Risk Factors: Perspectives from an Asian Stroke Registry. J Stroke. 2020;22(3):396-9. Epub 20200810. doi: 10.5853/jos.2020.00878. PubMed PMID: 32773723; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7568973.
9. Subramaniam A, Tan RMR, Chan D, Ng ZM, Dong CY, Feng JXY, Chong SL. Assessment of the Understanding of Concussion and Care Protocols Amongst Student Athletes and Coaches: A Qualitative Study. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:526986. Epub 20200924. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.526986. PubMed PMID: 33072670; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7542181.
10. Seah PZ, Chee J, Feng JXY, Ting YS, Chong SL. Risk Stratification of Paediatric Sports Injuries Seen at a Tertiary Hospital. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020;49(12):955-62. doi: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2020262. PubMed PMID: 33463653.
11. Pek JH, Yap BJ, Gan MY, Seethor STT, Greenberg R, Hornik CPV, Tan B, Lee JH, Chong SL. Neurocognitive impairment after neonatal sepsis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020;10(6):e038816. Epub 20200611. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038816. PubMed PMID: 32532785; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7295426.
12. Pek JH, Gan MY, Yap BJ, Seethor STT, Greenberg RG, Hornik CPV, Tan B, Lee JH, Chong SL. Contemporary trends in global mortality of sepsis among young infants less than 90 days old: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020;10(7):e038815. Epub 20200731. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038815. PubMed PMID: 32737098; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7398098.
13. Nadarajan GD, Omar E, Abella BS, Hoe PS, Do Shin S, Ma MH, Ong MEH. A conceptual framework for Emergency department design in a pandemic. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2020;28(1):118. Epub 20201217. doi: 10.1186/s13049-020-00809-7. PubMed PMID: 33334364; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7745175.
14. Mao DR, Ee AZQ, Leong PWK, Leong BS, Arulanandam S, Ng M, Ng YY, Siddiqui FJ, Ong MEH. Is your unconscious patient in cardiac arrest? A New protocol for telephonic diagnosis by emergency medical call-takers: A national study. Resuscitation. 2020;155:199-206. Epub 20200822. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.009. PubMed PMID: 32841678.
15. Lum E, McCreanor V, Luo N, Graves N. Quality of life measured by EQ-5D at different treatment time points for coronary artery disease: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020;10(7):e039311. Epub 20200729. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039311. PubMed PMID: 32727739; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7394179.
16. Looi DSH, Goh MSL, Goh SSM, Goh JL, Sultana R, Lee JH, Chong SL. Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term neurocognitive outcomes in paediatric traumatic brain injury. BMJ Open. 2020;10(6):e035513. Epub 20200616. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035513. PubMed PMID: 32554743; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7304810.
17. Liu N, Chee ML, Niu C, Pek PP, Siddiqui FJ, Ansah JP, Matchar DB, Lam SSW, Abdullah HR, Chan A, Malhotra R, Graves N, Koh MS, Yoon S, Ho AFW, Ting DSW, Low JGH, Ong MEH. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): an evidence map of medical literature. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020;20(1):177. Epub 20200702. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-01059-y. PubMed PMID: 32615936; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7330264.
18. Lin AX, Ho AFW, Cheong KH, Li Z, Cai W, Chee ML, Ng YY, Xiao X, Ong MEH. Leveraging Machine Learning Techniques and Engineering of Multi-Nature Features for National Daily Regional Ambulance Demand Prediction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11). Epub 20200611. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114179. PubMed PMID: 32545399; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7312953.
19. Lim SL, Smith K, Dyson K, Chan SP, Earnest A, Nair R, Bernard S, Leong BS, Arulanandam S, Ng YY, Ong MEH. Incidence and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Singapore and Victoria: A Collaborative Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(21):e015981. Epub 20201023. doi: 10.1161/jaha.119.015981. PubMed PMID: 33094661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7763419.
20. Lim BL, Cheah SO, Goh HK, Lee FCY, Ng YY, Asinas-Tan M, Ong MEH. Long-term effect of hyperoxemia during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation managed by emergency medical service and emergency department: a prospective, exploratory study. Eur J Emerg Med. 2020;27(6):461-7. doi: 10.1097/mej.0000000000000727. PubMed PMID: 32516160.
21. Ho AFW, Ong MEH. Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Acute Myocardial Infarction - Implications of the CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI Trial for Prehospital and Emergency Medicine. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2020;24(6):862-4. Epub 20200127. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2019.1704324. PubMed PMID: 31986074.
22. Ho AFW, De Souza NNA, Blewer AL, Wah W, Shahidah N, White AE, Ng YY, Mao DR, Doctor N, Gan HN, Chia MYC, Leong BS, Cheah SO, Tham LP, Ong MEH. Implementation of a National 5-Year Plan for Prehospital Emergency Care in Singapore and Impact on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes From 2011 to 2016. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(21):e015368. Epub 20201026. doi: 10.1161/jaha.119.015368. PubMed PMID: 33103542; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7763405.
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24. Chong SL, Soo JSL, Allen JC, Jr., Ganapathy S, Lee KP, Tyebally A, Yung CF, Thoon KC, Ng YH, Oh JY, Teoh OH, Mok YH, Chan YH. Impact of COVID-19 on pediatric emergencies and hospitalizations in Singapore. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):562. Epub 20201223. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02469-z. PubMed PMID: 33353540; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7755581.
25. Chong SL, Dang TK, Loh TF, Mok YH, Bin Mohamed Atan MS, Montanez E, Lee JH, Feng M. Timing of tracheal intubation on mortality and duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill children: A propensity score analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020;55(11):3126-33. Epub 20200820. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25026. PubMed PMID: 32797663.
26. Carter HE, Lee XJ, Dwyer T, O'Neill B, Jeffrey D, Doran CM, Parkinson L, Osborne SR, Reid-Searl K, Graves N. The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a hospital avoidance program in a residential aged care facility: a prospective cohort study and modelled decision analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):527. Epub 20201207. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01904-1. PubMed PMID: 33287716; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7720399.
27. Cai Y, Lo JJ, Venkatachalam I, Kwa AL, Tambyah PA, Hsu LY, Barnett A, Marimuthu K, Graves N. The impact of healthcare associated infections on mortality and length of stay in Singapore-A time-varying analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41(11):1315-20. Epub 20200715. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.304. PubMed PMID: 32665057.
28. Blythe R, O'Gorman PM, Crawford RW, Feenan R, Hatton A, Whitehouse SL, Graves N. Fixation Method for Hip Arthroplasty Stem Following Hip Fracture: A Population-Level Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(6):1614-21. Epub 20200208. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.02.001. PubMed PMID: 32197963.
29. Blewer AL, Ho AFW, Shahidah N, White AE, Pek PP, Ng YY, Mao DR, Tiah L, Chia MY, Leong BS, Cheah SO, Tham LP, Kua JPH, Arulanandam S, Østbye T, Bosworth HB, Ong MEH. Impact of bystander-focused public health interventions on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival: a cohort study. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(8):e428-e36. doi: 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30140-7. PubMed PMID: 32768435.

20250513 PERC List of Publications