The p53 protein is a tumour suppressor frequently mutated incancer. Majority of these mutations are missense mutations, with six of them occurring more frequently than others. One of them is the R273H mutation and over the years, it has been shown to confer oncogenic gain-of-function properties to the p53 protein. Studies have shown that mutant p53R273H enhances cellular response to TNFa and increases cellular invasion. Additionally, p53R273H also upregulates the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway to drive cancer invasion. However, a link between p53R273H, TNFa stimulation and PI3K/AKT pathway activation has not been established. Here, we identified an important mediator of the PI3K/AKT pathway to be a binding partner of p53R273H. We also found that its activity is increased by p53R273H, leading to activation of the NF-kB pathway and induction of proinflammatory genes. This was further enhanced upon TNFa stimulation. We discovered that PRIMA-1Met treatment could disrupt their interaction and dampen TNFa response.
18 Aug 2022 @ 16:00 - 18 Aug 2022 @ 17:00
LIM MEI CHEE IBM PhD PROGRAM (INTAKE 2017)